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17 Month Old: Climbing, Copying and Getting Chatty

Karina Sánchez Mercado
Medically reviewed by

Quick Facts

Age17 months
Length~74–87 cm (WHO range, ~17 months)
Weight~7.9–13.4 kg (WHO range, ~17 months)
Daily Sleep~11–14 hours (often 1 nap + nights)
MilkWhole cow’s milk or toddler formula, up to ~500 mL/day
Iron~7 mg a day (1–3 years)

Length and weight are the WHO 3rd–97th percentile range (both sexes) from the WHO Growth Charts for Canada. Your provider tracks your toddler’s own growth on these charts.

Key Takeaways

A born imitator. A 17 month old copies adults and other children constantly — it’s how they learn now.
Words are building. New words arrive steadily, building toward the CPS 18-month milestone of 20 or more words.
Climbing everything. Confident walking plus climbing means supervision and toddler-proofing stay front and centre.

Your Toddler at 17 Months Old

A 17 month old is often climbing, walking well, copying adults and other children, and adding words, building toward the Canadian Paediatric Society’s 18-month milestones. Toddlers eat a variety of family foods, need about 7 mg of iron a day, and take whole cow’s milk or a toddler formula up to about 500 mL a day, from a cup. Total sleep is around 11–14 hours, often on a single afternoon nap.

Your 17 month old is a keen observer and copier — mimicking your words, your chores, and the kids at the park. Play is getting richer, words are arriving, and the climbing is next-level. It’s a hands-on, high-energy stage.

This guide covers what’s normal this month: the imitation and early pretend play, building language, toddler feeding, and sleep on a consolidating nap schedule.

17 Month Old Development: Milestones & Growth

At 17 months, most toddlers are close to the milestones the Canadian Paediatric Society lists at 18 months.

Gross Motor

A 17 month old walks well, may climb into chairs and up stairs with help, and is steady enough to carry a toy while walking, building toward the 18-month skills the Canadian Paediatric Society describes. Give safe places to climb and space to move, and supervise closely.

All that climbing raises the question of when to move to a toddler bed. The usual answer is not yet — a crib is safer while it still holds, and most toddlers aren’t ready to stay in an open bed until closer to 2. The signal to switch is your toddler actually climbing out, not their age. Until then, mattress on its lowest setting and nothing in the crib to stand on.

Fine Motor

A 17 month old scribbles, stacks blocks, uses a spoon more neatly, and turns board-book pages, building toward the 18-month fine-motor skills the Canadian Paediatric Society lists. Offer blocks, crayons, simple puzzles and self-feeding practice.

Social & Language

A 17 month old copies the behaviour of adults and other children, uses a growing set of words, points, and may follow a simple instruction, building toward saying 20 or more words by 18 months, per the Canadian Paediatric Society. Early pretend play — feeding a doll, “talking” on a toy phone — often appears now. Narrate, name and read together, and put your own phone somewhere else while you do. Toddlers copy what they see, and words come from the back-and-forth.

Your Life This Month: The Parent Experience

Your toddler is watching everything you do and trying it on — from sweeping the floor to your tone of voice. Modelling the words and actions you’d like to see, and narrating as you go, is powerful teaching right now. That includes how you handle a bad moment: taking an obvious deep breath and saying out loud that you need one shows your toddler what to do with a big feeling long before they can do it themselves.

Early pretend play is a lovely development — join in. Offer a doll, a toy phone, some pots and a spoon, and follow their lead. It builds language, imagination and social skills.

Parenting a toddler is a lot. If you’re feeling low, anxious or worn down, your doctor or public health nurse can help — please reach out.

What to Do This Month

DEVELOPMENT & PLAY

  • Offer safe places to climb and space to walk and carry things.
  • Provide props for early pretend play — a doll, toy phone, pots and spoons — and join in.
  • Read daily, name objects and feelings, and model words and kind actions.

FEEDING

  • Offer a variety of family foods in safe textures; keep iron-rich foods coming toward the ~7 mg daily need for 1–3 years.
  • Keep milk (whole cow’s milk or toddler formula) to about 500 mL a day, in a cup.
  • Offer water with meals and snacks; continue vitamin D for breastfed and partly breastfed toddlers.

SAFETY

  • Anchor tip-prone furniture, add window guards, and gate stairs for a determined climber.
  • Keep hazards out of reach, and supervise eating and climbing. Molars still aren’t fully in, so a 17 month old can’t grind food properly yet: quarter grapes and cherry tomatoes lengthwise, slice hot dogs lengthwise too, spread nut butter thinly rather than in blobs, and skip popcorn, whole nuts, hard raw vegetables and hard candy.

Feeding Your 17 Month Old

At 17 months, your toddler eats a range of family foods and drinks from a cup, with appetite that swings day to day. Offer healthy options at regular meals and snacks and let your toddler decide how much. Iron still counts: toddlers 1 to 3 years need about 7 mg a day, per the Canadian Paediatric Society, so keep iron-rich foods in the rotation, paired with vitamin C.

Keep milk — whole cow’s milk (3.25%) or a toddler formula — to no more than about 500 mL a day, the Canadian Paediatric Society advises, so it doesn’t crowd out food or lead to iron-deficiency anemia. Continue a daily 400 IU vitamin D supplement for breastfed and partly breastfed children.

A note on formula this month. Whole cow’s milk or a toddler formula can be your toddler’s milk. If you choose formula, MOF’s organic HiPP Dutch Stage 3 is a toddler formula for 12 months and up, iron-fortified to provide iron, DHA and vitamin D alongside meals. Keep total milk to about 500 mL a day so it doesn’t crowd out iron-rich foods. Go with what works for your family.

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Sleep at 17 Months: What’s Normal & How to Help

A 17 month old usually sleeps around 11 to 14 hours over a 24-hour period, per the Canadian Paediatric Society, often on a single, longer afternoon nap by now (some are still on two). Night sleep is usually more settled, though the odd wake-up still happens — and if you’re mid-way through dropping to one nap, night waking can pick up for a while. An overtired toddler sleeps worse, not better. On the days one nap wasn’t enough, bring bedtime forward by half an hour or so.

Keep the bedtime routine consistent, wind down about half an hour before bed with stories or quiet play, keep the room dim and cozy, and be gentle but firm if your toddler protests. Avoid late-afternoon naps, which can push bedtime later. A comfort item is often welcome.

Safe sleep reminder: place your child on a firm, flat sleep surface, and follow current local safe-sleep guidance for their age.

When to Contact Your Doctor or Public Health Nurse

Contact your doctor or public health nurse if you notice:

  • A high fever or your child seeming very unwell.
  • Your child is eating very poorly, drinking far less than usual, or isn’t growing as expected.
  • Signs of possible iron deficiency the CPS describes — pale skin, poor appetite, low energy or slow weight gain (too much milk is a common cause).
  • Your child isn’t walking, isn’t using any words or gestures, or seems behind in more than one area — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises speaking with your doctor.
  • Your child has lost a skill they previously had.
  • Any concern about your child’s development, feeding or your own wellbeing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should a 17 month old be doing?

A 17 month old usually walks well, climbs, scribbles, uses a growing set of words, points, copies others, and may start simple pretend play, building toward the Canadian Paediatric Society’s 18-month milestones (20 or more words, walking well, climbing into chairs). Every child develops at their own pace; raise concerns, especially in more than one area, with your doctor.

Is pretend play normal at 17 months?

Yes — early pretend play, like feeding a doll or “talking” on a toy phone, often appears around now and is a healthy sign of developing imagination and language. It builds toward the more elaborate make-believe the Canadian Paediatric Society describes closer to 2 years. Join in and follow your toddler’s lead with simple props.

How much should a 17 month old eat and drink?

Offer a variety of family foods at regular meals and snacks, with iron-rich foods still important (about 7 mg iron a day for 1–3 years), per the Canadian Paediatric Society. Keep milk to about 500 mL a day, in a cup, and offer water with meals. Let your toddler decide how much to eat — appetites swing normally. Around 16 to 18 months the first molars and canines come through, and these bigger teeth can knock appetite back for a few days along with extra drool and fussiness. It passes, and it isn’t the start of picky eating. Keep added salt and sugar low.

My 17 month old only says a few words — should I worry?

Often not. There’s a wide normal range, and the Canadian Paediatric Society lists saying 20 or more words among the skills most children reach by 18 months. Understanding and gestures usually run ahead of speech. Keep talking, reading and naming. If your toddler isn’t using any words or gestures by around 18 months, or you have other concerns, raise it with your doctor.

How much sleep does a 17 month old need?

A 17 month old usually sleeps around 11 to 14 hours over a 24-hour period, per the Canadian Paediatric Society, often on one afternoon nap. A consistent bedtime routine, a calm wind-down, and avoiding late naps all help. A comfort item like a blanket or stuffed animal is often welcome.

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Sources & References

This content is for information and does not replace personal medical advice from your doctor or public health nurse.