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8 Week Old Baby: The 2-Month Checkup and First Vaccines

Sarah Riffle
Medically reviewed by
Sarah Riffle, RN Aug 19, 2026

Quick Facts

Age8 weeks (2 months)
Length~53–62 cm (WHO range, ~2 months)
Weight~3.9–7.1 kg (WHO range, ~2 months)
Daily SleepUp to ~18 hours (in stretches of 3–4 hours)
Feedings per DayFeed on cue (8+ times a day)
Formula AmountOn cue — follow your formula’s feeding chart

Length and weight are the WHO 3rd–97th percentile range (both sexes) from the WHO Growth Charts for Canada. Your provider tracks your baby’s own growth on these charts.

Key Takeaways

The first vaccines are due. At the 2-month visit, babies are usually offered the 5-in-1 or 6-in-1 vaccine, the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the rotavirus vaccine, per the Canadian Paediatric Society. Exact timing varies by province and territory.
Ease the pain, don’t pre-medicate. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding your baby during the needle and comforting them — and not giving acetaminophen or ibuprofen before or around vaccination.
Your baby is more sociable. Around 2 months, smiling and cooing are emerging, building toward the milestones the CPS expects by the end of 3 months.

Your Baby at 8 Weeks Old

An 8 week old baby is around 2 months old — the age of the first routine immunisations in Canada. At the 2-month visit, babies are usually offered the 5-in-1 or 6-in-1 vaccine, the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the rotavirus vaccine, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society; exact timing varies by province and territory. An 8 week old still feeds on cue and may sleep up to 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time.

Your 8 week old baby reaches a real milestone this week: the 2-month checkup and first vaccines. It can feel like a big moment — the shots protect against serious diseases, and there are simple ways to make them easier for your baby.

This guide covers what to expect this week: the 2-month vaccines and how to ease them, what’s developing now, and how feeding and sleep are shaping up.

8 Week Old Baby Development: Milestones & Growth

At 8 weeks old, most babies are more alert and sociable, with head control and communication building toward the milestones the Canadian Paediatric Society expects by the end of 3 months.

Physical Development

An 8 week old baby has steadier head control and is building strength through daily, supervised tummy time — which the Canadian Paediatric Society recommends while your baby is awake, to strengthen the neck and upper-body muscles. By the end of 3 months, most infants can raise the head and chest when lying on their stomach.

Vision & Tracking

An 8 week old baby is getting better at fixing on and following your face and slow-moving objects. By the end of 3 months, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes, most infants watch faces closely and follow moving objects.

Social & Communication

An 8 week old baby is more social — the Canadian Paediatric Society notes that healthy babies coo and make other noises to communicate, and lists smiling “on their own and when you smile” among the milestones most infants reach by the end of 3 months. Face-to-face play during alert windows helps this along.

Your Life This Week: The Parent Experience

The 2-month vaccine visit can bring a wave of feeling — protective, anxious, and relieved once it’s done. It helps to know your baby may be more unsettled or run a mild fever for a day or two afterward, which is a normal response, and that you can comfort and, if needed, treat this.

Beyond the shots, some fussiness may linger from the normal peak crying period, which the Canadian Paediatric Society places around 3 to 12 weeks. Lean on help, and rest when you can.

The “baby blues” affect up to 80% of new mothers and usually ease within a few weeks, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes. If low mood, anxiety or a sense of disconnection lingers or feels heavier than that, it may be postpartum depression, which affects about 13% of new mothers, and as many as 10% of fathers. It is treatable — please tell your doctor or public health nurse.

What to Do This Week

DEVELOPMENT & PLAY

  • Use alert windows for face-to-face “chats” — smile, talk, pause, and let your baby coo back.
  • Keep offering short, supervised tummy time each day while your baby is awake.
  • Move your face or a high-contrast object slowly so your baby can practise following it.

ROUTINES & SLEEP

  • Keep days bright and sociable and nights calm and dim, avoiding stimulation during night feeds.
  • Comfort your baby extra in the day or two after vaccines — more holding, feeding and rest are normal and helpful.
  • Practise safe sleep every time: on the back, on a firm flat surface, in their own sleep space, with no loose bedding.

HEALTH

  • Attend the 2-month visit. The Canadian Paediatric Society lists the usual vaccines around now as the 5-in-1 or 6-in-1, pneumococcal conjugate and rotavirus; exact products and timing vary by province and territory.
  • Ease vaccine pain the way the CPS advises: feed your baby during the needle, hold and comfort them, and ask your pharmacist about a numbing cream. Do not give acetaminophen or ibuprofen before the shots — only afterward, if your baby develops fever or is bothered.
  • Breastfed babies need a daily 400 IU vitamin D supplement, per Health Canada and the Canadian Paediatric Society. Formula-fed babies don’t — vitamin D is already added to formula.

Feeding Your 8 Week Old Baby

An 8 week old baby feeds on cue. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding on demand — whenever your baby is hungry — with frequent feeds normal at this age. For formula, follow the feeding chart on your formula’s packaging and let your baby’s cues guide the amount. The CPS signs of feeding well still apply: six or more wet diapers a day, a content baby, and steady weight gain.

Feeding is also one of your best tools at the vaccine visit: the Canadian Paediatric Society recommends nursing your baby during the needle to reduce pain, and feeding often afterward is comforting. Your baby may want to feed a little more for a day or two after the shots, which is fine.

Whether you breastfeed, formula feed or combine the two, your baby’s brain and vision development runs on the right nutrients — DHA, iron and vitamin D among them. If breastfeeding isn’t an option, the Canadian Paediatric Society advises a store-bought, iron-fortified, cow-milk-based infant formula for the first 12 months — fortified to provide these.

A note on formula this week. If you’re formula feeding, a calm bottle right through and after the vaccine appointment is a genuine comfort. MOF’s organic Stage 1 formulas, such as HiPP Dutch Stage 1, are iron-fortified and suitable from birth through 6 months, providing the DHA, iron and vitamin D your baby needs. Formula is a good choice whenever it’s the right one for your family.

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Sleep at 8 Weeks: What’s Normal & How to Help

An 8 week old baby may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society — and waking to feed at night is normal and healthy. Some babies begin to show one longer overnight stretch. In the day or two after vaccines, sleep may be a little more unsettled, which is normal.

This is developmentally on track. The Canadian Paediatric Society notes that sleep habits become more predictable sometime after 3 months, so from here you may gradually see longer stretches emerging.

Keep reinforcing day and night: bright, active days and calm, dim, quiet nights. Put your baby down drowsy but awake when you can, and protect your own rest where possible.

Safe sleep reminder: always place your baby on their back for every sleep, on a firm flat mattress with a tightly fitted sheet and no loose, soft items, in a crib, cradle or bassinet in your room for the first 6 months. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises this lowers the risk of SIDS.

When to Contact Your Doctor or Public Health Nurse

Seek care right away, or contact your doctor or public health nurse, if you notice:

  • A fever in a baby less than 3 months old — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises seeking care right away, including if a fever develops after vaccines.
  • Your baby is very sick around the time a vaccine is due — the CPS advises talking to your provider.
  • Your baby is feeding poorly, producing fewer than 6 wet diapers a day, or isn’t growing as expected.
  • Any concern about your baby’s development, or your baby doesn’t respond to your face, voice or sound.
  • Your baby is unusually limp, difficult to rouse, or has fast, laboured or grunting breathing.
  • Any concern about your baby or your own mental health — that’s what your doctor or public health nurse is for.

Frequently Asked Questions

What vaccines does a baby get at 2 months in Canada?

At the 2-month visit, Canadian babies are usually offered the 5-in-1 or 6-in-1 vaccine (protecting against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, Hib, and hepatitis B if 6-in-1), the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the rotavirus vaccine (given by mouth), according to the Canadian Paediatric Society. Exact products and timing vary by province and territory — confirm with your provider.

How can I ease the pain of my baby’s vaccines?

The Canadian Paediatric Society recommends nursing your baby during the needle, or giving a little sugar water, and comforting them by holding and cuddling. You can ask your pharmacist about a numbing cream to apply beforehand. Don’t give acetaminophen or ibuprofen before or around the shots — the CPS notes it doesn’t prevent injection pain and could affect how well the vaccine works.

Can I give acetaminophen after my baby’s vaccines?

Yes, if needed. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises against giving acetaminophen or ibuprofen before vaccination, but notes these medications can be used to treat fever, pain or other bothersome side effects if they develop afterward. A mild fever or fussiness for a day or two is a normal response. Any fever in a baby under 3 months should still be checked.

How much should an 8 week old baby eat?

An 8 week old baby feeds on cue — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding on demand, with frequent feeds normal at this age. Formula amounts vary, so follow the feeding chart on your formula’s packaging. Six or more wet diapers a day and a content, steadily growing baby show your baby is getting enough.

How long should an 8 week old baby sleep?

An 8 week old baby may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society, and waking to feed at night is normal. Sleep may be briefly unsettled after vaccines. It becomes more predictable sometime after 3 months, so settled nights are still a little way off.

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Sources & References

This content is for information and does not replace personal medical advice from your doctor or public health nurse.