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23 Week Old Baby: More Social, On the Move and Almost Ready for Solids

Verena Brehm
Medically reviewed by
Verena Brehm, Midwife Aug 19, 2026

Quick Facts

Age23 weeks (around 5 months)
Length~60–70 cm (WHO range, ~5 months)
Weight~5.4–9.3 kg (WHO range, ~5 months)
Daily Sleep~14–16 hours (about 3 naps + longer nights)
Feedings per DayFeed on cue
Formula AmountOn cue — follow your formula’s feeding chart

Length and weight are the WHO 3rd–97th percentile range (both sexes) from the WHO Growth Charts for Canada. Your provider tracks your baby’s own growth on these charts.

Key Takeaways

More social. A 23 week old baby responds to your emotions, babbles back and studies faces — building toward the CPS end-of-8-months social milestones.
Rolling and reaching. A 23 week old baby rolls, reaches and grabs with control, and brings things to the mouth — keep small objects out of reach.
Solids very soon. The Canadian Paediatric Society recommends starting around 6 months with iron-rich foods; watch for the readiness signs.

Your Baby at 23 Weeks Old

A 23 week old baby is around 5 months old — more social and expressive, rolling, reaching and grabbing with control, and babbling. By 4 months, most babies need three naps a day, per the Canadian Paediatric Society, with total sleep around 14–16 hours. Solids are recommended around 6 months, starting with iron-rich foods.

Your 23 week old baby is a little more social every week — reading your face, responding to your tone, and babbling back like it’s a real conversation. With 6 months just ahead, solids are on the near horizon.

This guide covers what’s normal this week: the growing social and motor skills, and how to get ready for the first foods that are coming around 6 months.

23 Week Old Baby Development: Milestones & Growth

At 23 weeks, most babies have the 3-month skills the Canadian Paediatric Society describes and are building toward the end-of-8-months set.

Physical Development

A 23 week old baby has strong head control, often sits with support, and rolls, per the CPS. Trunk strength is building toward sitting on their own, which the Canadian Paediatric Society lists among the end-of-8-months milestones. Tummy time is stronger, with pushing up and pivoting to reach.

Hands & Hand-Eye

A 23 week old baby reaches for and grabs objects with control, brings hands and toys to the mouth, and may pass an object hand to hand, per the Canadian Paediatric Society. Offer safe toys of different sizes and textures to grip and explore.

Social & Communication

A 23 week old baby smiles, laughs, babbles and increasingly responds to others’ emotions and expressions, per the Canadian Paediatric Society. Familiar faces get a different reception than new ones now, and many babies are delighted by their own reflection — a mirror at floor level earns its place during tummy time. Some babies begin to show stranger awareness around now. Keep “chatting,” naming and reading.

Your Life This Week: The Parent Experience

Your baby’s growing social awareness is lovely to watch — and it can come with a little wariness of new faces or places. That’s a normal sign of development, not a problem. Extra cuddles and a calm, familiar routine help.

With solids close, it’s a good week to get set up: a sturdy high chair, a couple of small spoons, some easy iron-rich first foods in mind. No need to start yet — around 6 months is the mark.

If low mood or anxiety has been lingering, please tell your doctor or public health nurse — postpartum depression can develop across the first year and is treatable, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes.

What to Do This Week

DEVELOPMENT & PLAY

  • Play face-to-face games, name emotions and respond to your baby’s babble and expressions.
  • Offer safe toys of different textures to grip, pass and safely mouth.
  • Keep up supported sitting, on the floor and always close by, and daily supervised tummy time — three sessions of 10 to 15 minutes.
  • Keep small objects, cords and choking hazards out of reach, and never leave your baby alone on a raised surface.

GETTING READY FOR SOLIDS

  • Set up a sturdy high chair and a couple of small spoons.
  • Plan simple iron-rich first foods — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises starting with foods that contain iron.
  • Watch for the readiness signs: sitting with support and good head control, bringing food to the mouth, and interest when others eat.

FEEDING & SLEEP

  • Keep feeding on cue; follow your formula’s feeding chart for amounts.
  • Give breastfed babies a daily 400 IU vitamin D supplement, per Health Canada and the CPS; formula-fed babies don’t need one.
  • Keep the three-nap rhythm and practise safe sleep every time.

Feeding Your 23 Week Old Baby

A 23 week old baby feeds on cue. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding on demand — whenever your baby is hungry. Amounts vary widely; for formula, follow the feeding chart on your formula’s packaging. Plenty of wet diapers, a content baby and steady weight gain show your baby is getting enough.

Solids are close. The Canadian Paediatric Society says most babies are ready around 6 months, when they can sit up with support and control their neck muscles, pick up food and bring it to the mouth, and show interest when others eat. When you start, begin with iron-rich foods — meat, poultry, cooked whole egg, fish, tofu, well-cooked legumes, or iron-fortified infant cereal — offered at least twice a day. Until then, breast milk or infant formula is all your baby needs.

If breastfeeding isn’t an option, the CPS advises a store-bought, iron-fortified, cow-milk-based infant formula.

A note on formula this week. Iron is a headline nutrient right now: the Canadian Paediatric Society advises starting solids with iron-rich foods, and using an iron-fortified formula if you formula feed. MOF’s organic Stage 1 formulas, such as HiPP Dutch Stage 1, are iron-fortified and suitable from birth to 6 months, providing the iron, DHA and vitamin D your baby needs alongside first foods. Formula is a good choice whenever it’s the right one for your family.

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Sleep at 23 Weeks: What’s Normal & How to Help

A 23 week old baby’s sleep is usually in a pattern. By 4 months, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes, most babies need three naps a day — morning, afternoon and early evening — with total sleep around 14–16 hours across naps and nights. Night waking still happens and is normal.

Growing social awareness can make some babies harder to settle for a stretch, and a baby who rolls and moves in the crib may stir more. It usually settles. A consistent daily rhythm and calm wind-down help; the Canadian Paediatric Society suggests keeping a regular sleep schedule as much as possible, and putting your baby down drowsy but awake when you can.

Safe sleep reminder: always place your baby on their back for every sleep, on a firm flat mattress with a tightly fitted sheet and no loose, soft items, in a crib, cradle or bassinet in your room for the first 6 months. Keep starting your baby on their back even once they can roll — but if your baby rolls onto their front on their own, you don’t need to turn them back. That’s safe once they can get there under their own strength. If you’re still swaddling, stop now. A swaddled baby who rolls onto their front can’t push up or free their arms — a sleep sack or fitted sleepwear gives the same contained feeling without restricting movement. Car seats, strollers, carriers, bouncers and swings aren’t safe sleep surfaces; if your baby falls asleep in one, move them to their crib, cradle or bassinet as soon as you can. Keep the sleep space bare — no bumpers, positioners, pillows, or infant nests and loungers. Lower the crib mattress before your baby can push up onto their hands and knees, and check the weight and rolling limits on a bassinet — most say to stop once a baby can roll. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises this lowers the risk of SIDS.

When to Contact Your Doctor or Public Health Nurse

Contact your doctor or public health nurse if you notice:

  • A high fever or your baby seeming very unwell.
  • Your baby is feeding poorly, has far fewer wet diapers than usual, or isn’t growing as expected.
  • No reaching or grabbing, no babble or social response, poor head control, or your baby seems behind in more than one area — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises speaking with your doctor.
  • Your baby has lost a skill they previously had.
  • Your baby is unusually limp, very hard to rouse, or has fast, laboured breathing.
  • Any concern about your baby or your own mental health.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should a 23 week old baby be doing?

A 23 week old baby usually has strong head control, often sits with support, rolls, reaches and grabs with control, brings things to the mouth, and is social — smiling, laughing, babbling and responding to your emotions, per the Canadian Paediatric Society. Every baby develops at their own pace; raise concerns, especially in more than one area, with your doctor.

Is stranger awareness normal at 5 months?

Yes. As babies become more socially aware, some start to show wariness of new faces or places — a normal part of the social development the Canadian Paediatric Society describes, where babies respond more to others’ emotions and expressions. Extra reassurance, familiar routines and gentle introductions to new people help.

What foods should I start with at 6 months?

The Canadian Paediatric Society advises starting with iron-rich foods — meat, poultry, cooked whole egg, fish, tofu, well-cooked legumes (beans, peas, lentils), or store-bought iron-fortified infant cereal — offered at least twice a day. Iron matters for many parts of your baby’s development, and waiting past 6 months raises the risk of iron deficiency. Offer a variety of textures as your baby gets older.

How much should a 23 week old baby eat?

A 23 week old baby feeds on cue — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding on demand. Amounts vary a lot; follow the feeding chart on your formula’s packaging. Plenty of wet diapers and steady weight gain show your baby is getting enough. Solids are recommended around 6 months.

How much sleep does a 23 week old need?

By 4 months, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes, most babies need three naps a day — morning, afternoon and early evening — with total sleep around 14–16 hours across naps and nights. Every baby differs, and night waking still happens. A regular daily rhythm and calm wind-down help sleep settle.

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Sources & References

This content is for information and does not replace personal medical advice from your doctor or public health nurse.