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5 Week Old Baby: First Coos, Early Smiles and What to Expect

Sarah Riffle
Medically reviewed by
Sarah Riffle, RN Aug 19, 2026

Quick Facts

L'âge5 weeks (approximately 1 month)
Length~50–59 cm (WHO range, ~1 month)
Weight~3.2–5.8 kg (WHO range, ~1 month)
Daily SleepUp to ~18 hours (in stretches of 3–4 hours)
Feedings per Day8–12 times (feed on cue)
Formula AmountOn cue — follow your formula's feeding chart

Length and weight are the WHO 3rd–97th percentile range (both sexes) from the WHO Growth Charts for Canada. Your provider tracks your baby's own growth on these charts.

Key Takeaways

Coos are beginning. Healthy babies coo and make sounds to communicate, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes. Answering your 5 week old back is the first real conversation and powerful for language.
The first smile is on the way. The Canadian Paediatric Society lists smiling "on their own and when you smile" among milestones most infants reach by the end of 3 months — and the groundwork is happening now.
Crying may still be intense. Normal newborn crying peaks around 3 to 12 weeks of age, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes, so a fussy 5 week old is often right on schedule.

Your Baby at 5 Weeks Old

A 5 week old baby is more alert, may begin cooing, and is building toward the first social smile — a milestone the Canadian Paediatric Society places by the end of 3 months. Feeds run on cue, around 8 to 12 times in 24 hours, and a 5 week old may sleep up to 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time. Normal newborn crying peaks around 3 to 12 weeks.

Your 5 week old baby is becoming more sociable — longer alert windows, more eye contact, and the first soft coos. After weeks of one-way effort, it can start to feel like your baby is saying hello.

This guide covers what to expect this week: the first coos and the smiles on the way, how feeding and sleep are shaping up, why crying often peaks around now, and how to look after yourself through it.

5 Week Old Baby Development: Milestones & Growth

At 5 weeks old, most babies have longer alert windows and the beginnings of social connection.

Physical Development

A 5 week old baby is showing steadier control and building strength through short, supervised tummy time — which the Canadian Paediatric Society recommends each day, while your baby is awake, to strengthen the neck and upper-body muscles. By the end of 3 months, most infants can raise the head and chest when lying on their stomach.

Vision & Tracking

A 5 week old baby sees most clearly up close and is getting better at fixing on your face during alert moments. By the end of 3 months, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes, most infants watch faces closely and follow moving objects — and at 5 weeks you're often seeing the early signs of that developing.

Social & Communication

A 5 week old baby is beginning to connect socially. The Canadian Paediatric Society notes that healthy babies coo and make other noises to communicate — and encourages responding to those sounds. Smiling "on their own and when you smile" is a milestone most infants reach by the end of 3 months. Talking, singing and "answering" your baby's coos build the foundations of language.

Your Life This Week: The Parent Experience

Five weeks in, you may be running on very little sleep just as your baby's crying is at its most intense — and then a first coo or near-smile lands and softens everything. Both are true at once: it's depleting and it's tender. That mix is normal.

A gentle daily rhythm still helps: feed, an alert window, wind-down, sleep. Use your baby's new alert times for face-to-face play and their sleepier stretches for your own rest. Keep accepting help.

Peak crying weeks are hard on a tired parent, and feeling frustrated is normal. The "baby blues" affect up to 80% of new mothers and usually ease within a few weeks, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes. If low mood, anxiety or a sense of disconnection lingers or feels heavier than that, it may be postpartum depression, which affects about 13% of new mothers, and as many as 10% of fathers. It is treatable — please tell your doctor or public health nurse.

What to Do This Week

DEVELOPMENT & PLAY

  • Make time for face-to-face "chats" during alert windows — smile, talk, pause, and give your baby a moment to coo back.
  • Keep offering short, supervised tummy time each day while your baby is awake, to build strength.
  • Move your face or a high-contrast object slowly from side to side so your baby can practise fixing on and following it.

ROUTINES & SLEEP

  • Use alert times for play and watch for tired cues — yawning, looking away — to settle your baby before overtiredness sets in.
  • Keep days bright and sociable and nights calm and dim, avoiding stimulation during night feeds.
  • Practise safe sleep every time: on the back, on a firm flat surface, in their own sleep space, with no loose bedding.

HEALTH

  • The two-month well-baby visit and first immunisations are usually coming up soon — confirm the appointment with your provider. Timing varies by province and country, so treat this as "around this age."
  • Breastfed babies need a daily 400 IU vitamin D supplement, per Health Canada and the Canadian Paediatric Society. Formula-fed babies don't — vitamin D is already added to formula.

Feeding Your 5 Week Old Baby

A 5 week old baby feeds on cue. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding on demand and notes that in these early weeks, breastfed babies feed around 8 to 12 times over a 24-hour period. For formula, follow the feeding chart on your formula's packaging and let your baby's cues guide the amount. The CPS signs of feeding well still apply: six or more wet diapers a day, soft yellow stools, a content baby, and steady weight gain.

Some cluster feeding and fussiness may still be around, often at its most intense during the normal peak crying period of 3 to 12 weeks. This is normal and temporary, and it doesn't mean your baby needs a bigger bottle every feed. Offer calm, paced feeds and comfort, and let your baby lead the pace.

Whether you breastfeed, formula feed or combine the two, your baby's fast brain and vision development runs on the right nutrients — including the fat DHA, along with iron and vitamin D. If breastfeeding isn't an option, the Canadian Paediatric Society advises a store-bought, iron-fortified, cow-milk-based infant formula for the first 12 months — fortified to provide these.

A note on formula this week. As your baby grows more alert, feeds become calmer, more interactive moments — a chance for eye contact and connection. MOF's organic Stage 1 formulas, such as HiPP Dutch Stage 1, are iron-fortified and suitable from birth through 6 months, providing the DHA, iron and vitamin D that support your baby's rapid brain and vision development. Formula is a good choice whenever it's the right one for your family.

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Sleep at 5 Weeks: What's Normal & How to Help

A 5 week old baby may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society — and waking to feed at night is normal and healthy. There's no settled, predictable night sleep yet, and that's expected at this age.

This is developmentally on track. The Canadian Paediatric Society notes that sleep habits become more predictable sometime after 3 months, so from here you may gradually see the first hints of longer stretches. No method will force settled nights before your baby's body is ready.

Keep reinforcing day and night: bright, active days and calm, dim, quiet nights. Put your baby down drowsy but awake when you can, and protect your own rest wherever possible.

Safe sleep reminder: always place your baby on their back for every sleep, on a firm flat mattress with a tightly fitted sheet and no loose, soft items, in a crib, cradle or bassinet in your room for the first 6 months. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises this lowers the risk of SIDS.

When to Contact Your Doctor or Public Health Nurse

Seek care right away, or contact your doctor or public health nurse, if you notice:

  • A fever in a baby less than 3 months old — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises seeking care right away.
  • Your baby is feeding poorly, producing fewer than 6 wet diapers a day, or isn't growing as expected.
  • Any concern about your baby's development, or your baby doesn't respond to your face, voice or sound — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises speaking with your doctor.
  • Crying that is inconsolable, sounds high-pitched or unusual, or comes with vomiting, diarrhea or a swollen tummy.
  • Your baby is unusually limp, difficult to rouse, or has fast, laboured or grunting breathing.
  • Any concern about your baby or your own mental health — that's what your doctor or public health nurse is for.

Questions fréquemment posées

When do babies start smiling?

The Canadian Paediatric Society lists smiling "on their own and when you smile" among the milestones most infants reach by the end of 3 months. Some babies smile socially earlier, and at 5 weeks you're often seeing the groundwork — more eye contact, coos and near-smiles. Encourage it with eye contact, talking and smiling during alert windows. Raise any development concerns with your doctor.

Is it normal for a 5 week old baby to coo?

Yes. The Canadian Paediatric Society notes that healthy babies coo and make other noises to communicate, and cooing in the early weeks is a healthy sign of developing language. "Answering" your baby — smiling, responding and pausing to let them reply — builds the foundations of speech and social connection over the coming months.

How much should a 5 week old baby eat?

A 5 week old baby feeds on cue — around 8 to 12 times over 24 hours in these early weeks, per the Canadian Paediatric Society. Formula amounts vary, so follow the feeding chart on your formula's packaging. Six or more wet diapers a day, soft yellow stools and a content baby show your baby is getting enough.

Why is my 5 week old crying so much?

The Canadian Paediatric Society describes a normal "peak" crying period, usually around 3 to 12 weeks of age, so a fussy 5 week old is often right on schedule. It's normal, has no lasting effect, and usually eases by 3 to 4 months. Try feeding, holding, swaddling, a calm dim room and gentle motion. Contact your provider if crying is inconsolable or seems unusual.

How long should a 5 week old baby sleep?

A 5 week old baby may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society, and waking to feed at night is normal. Sleep becomes more predictable sometime after 3 months, so settled nights are still a little way off. Keeping days bright and nights calm and dim helps that develop.

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Sources & References

This content is for information and does not replace personal medical advice from your doctor or public health nurse.