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6 Week Old Baby: Peak Crying, First Smiles and What to Expect

Sarah Riffle
Medically reviewed by
Sarah Riffle, RN Aug 19, 2026

Quick Facts

L'âge6 weeks (approximately 1.5 months)
Length~50–59 cm (WHO range, ~1 month)
Weight~3.2–5.8 kg (WHO range, ~1 month)
Daily SleepUp to ~18 hours (in stretches of 3–4 hours)
Feedings per DayFeed on cue (8+ times a day)
Formula AmountOn cue — follow your formula's feeding chart

Length and weight are the WHO 3rd–97th percentile range (both sexes) from the WHO Growth Charts for Canada. Your provider tracks your baby's own growth on these charts.

Key Takeaways

Crying may be at its most intense. A 6 week old baby is often in the thick of the normal "peak" crying period, which the Canadian Paediatric Society places around 3 to 12 weeks. It's normal, has no lasting effect, and usually eases by 3 to 4 months.
Smiles and coos are emerging. Your 6 week old is becoming more sociable; by the end of 3 months, most infants smile on their own and when you smile, per the Canadian Paediatric Society.
The 2-month checkup is near. The first routine immunisations are usually given around 2 months of age — worth booking or confirming now. Schedules vary by province and territory.

Your Baby at 6 Weeks Old

A 6 week old baby is often at the height of the normal newborn crying period — the Canadian Paediatric Society describes a "peak" of crying around 3 to 12 weeks — while also becoming more sociable, with coos and the first smiles emerging. Feeds run on cue, and a 6 week old may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time. The first routine immunisations are usually given around 2 months.

Your 6 week old baby can be a study in contrasts: crying that peaks around now, and the first real smiles landing in the same week. Both are normal, and the smiles are a sign of just how much is developing.

This guide covers what to expect this week: the crying that often peaks now and how to cope, the smiles and coos emerging, feeding and sleep, and the 2-month checkup on the horizon.

6 Week Old Baby Development: Milestones & Growth

At 6 weeks old, most babies are more alert and sociable, with head control and communication building toward the milestones the Canadian Paediatric Society expects by the end of 3 months.

Physical Development

A 6 week old baby has better head control than a newborn and is building strength through daily, supervised tummy time — which the Canadian Paediatric Society recommends while your baby is awake, to strengthen the neck and upper-body muscles. By the end of 3 months, most infants can raise the head and chest when lying on their stomach.

Vision & Tracking

A 6 week old baby sees most clearly up close and is getting better at fixing on and following your face. By the end of 3 months, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes, most infants watch faces closely and follow moving objects — and at 6 weeks you're often seeing that develop.

Social & Communication

A 6 week old baby is becoming more social. The Canadian Paediatric Society notes that healthy babies coo and make other noises to communicate, and lists smiling "on their own and when you smile" among milestones most infants reach by the end of 3 months. Responding to your baby's coos — smiling, talking, pausing to let them reply — builds early language.

Your Life This Week: The Parent Experience

Six weeks in, you may be at the crossover point where crying peaks just as the first smile arrives — depleting and tender at once. The Canadian Paediatric Society is reassuring about the crying: it's normal, has no lasting effect on your baby, and it will get better.

When the crying feels like too much, the CPS advises putting your baby down somewhere safe, like their crib, and stepping away for a few minutes to calm yourself. Lean on help, take breaks, and never shake your baby.

The "baby blues" affect up to 80% of new mothers and usually ease within a few weeks, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes. If low mood, anxiety or a sense of disconnection lingers or feels heavier than that, it may be postpartum depression, which affects about 13% of new mothers, and as many as 10% of fathers. It is treatable — please tell your doctor or public health nurse.

What to Do This Week

DEVELOPMENT & PLAY

  • Make time for face-to-face "chats" during alert windows — smile, talk, pause, and let your baby coo back.
  • Keep offering short, supervised tummy time each day while your baby is awake, to build strength.
  • Move your face or a high-contrast object slowly so your baby can practise fixing on and following it.

ROUTINES & SLEEP

  • Use alert times for play and watch for tired cues to settle your baby before overtiredness sets in.
  • Keep days bright and sociable and nights calm and dim, avoiding stimulation during night feeds.
  • Practise safe sleep every time: on the back, on a firm flat surface, in their own sleep space, with no loose bedding.

HEALTH

  • Book or confirm the 2-month well-baby visit and first immunisations. Timing and the exact vaccines vary by province and territory, so treat this as "around 2 months."
  • Breastfed babies need a daily 400 IU vitamin D supplement, per Health Canada and the Canadian Paediatric Society. Formula-fed babies don't — vitamin D is already added to formula.

Feeding Your 6 Week Old Baby

A 6 week old baby feeds on cue. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding on demand — whenever your baby is hungry — and describes frequent feeding (8 to 12 times over 24 hours) as normal in the early weeks. For formula, follow the feeding chart on your formula's packaging and let your baby's cues guide the amount. The CPS signs of feeding well still apply: six or more wet diapers a day, a content baby, and steady weight gain.

Cluster feeding and fussiness may still be around, often at their most intense during the normal peak crying period of 3 to 12 weeks. This is normal and temporary. The Canadian Paediatric Society is clear that colic happens in both breastfed and bottle-fed babies, and that switching formulas probably won't reduce crying — so offer calm, paced feeds and comfort rather than reaching for a change.

Whether you breastfeed, formula feed or combine the two, your baby's rapid brain and vision development runs on the right nutrients — DHA, iron and vitamin D among them. If breastfeeding isn't an option, the Canadian Paediatric Society advises a store-bought, iron-fortified, cow-milk-based infant formula for the first 12 months — fortified to provide these.

A note on formula this week. A peak-crying week can make you doubt your formula, but crying at this age is a phase, not a product problem. Keep feeds calm and paced. MOF's organic Stage 1 formulas, such as HiPP Dutch Stage 1, are iron-fortified and suitable from birth through 6 months, providing the DHA, iron and vitamin D your baby needs. Formula is a good choice whenever it's the right one for your family.

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Sleep at 6 Weeks: What's Normal & How to Help

A 6 week old baby may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society — and waking to feed at night is normal and healthy. Some babies begin to show a slightly longer stretch, but settled nights aren't here yet.

This is developmentally on track. The Canadian Paediatric Society notes that sleep habits become more predictable sometime after 3 months, so from here you may gradually see the first hints of longer sleep. No method will force settled nights before your baby's body is ready.

Keep reinforcing day and night: bright, active days and calm, dim, quiet nights. Put your baby down drowsy but awake when you can, and protect your own rest where possible.

Safe sleep reminder: always place your baby on their back for every sleep, on a firm flat mattress with a tightly fitted sheet and no loose, soft items, in a crib, cradle or bassinet in your room for the first 6 months. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises this lowers the risk of SIDS.

When to Contact Your Doctor or Public Health Nurse

Seek care right away, or contact your doctor or public health nurse, if you notice:

  • A fever in a baby less than 3 months old, or bloody stools — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises seeking care right away.
  • Your baby is feeding poorly, producing fewer than 6 wet diapers a day, or isn't growing as expected.
  • Any concern about your baby's development, or your baby doesn't respond to your face, voice or sound — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises speaking with your doctor.
  • Crying that is inconsolable, sounds high-pitched or unusual, or comes with vomiting or diarrhea — and put your baby down safely and take a break if you're overwhelmed; never shake your baby.
  • Your baby is unusually limp, difficult to rouse, or has fast, laboured or grunting breathing.
  • Any concern about your baby or your own mental health — that's what your doctor or public health nurse is for.

Questions fréquemment posées

Why is my 6 week old baby crying so much?

The Canadian Paediatric Society describes a normal "peak" crying period, usually around 3 to 12 weeks of age, so a 6 week old crying a lot is often right in the thick of it. It's normal, has no lasting effect, and usually eases by 3 to 4 months. Try feeding, holding, swaddling, a dim quiet room and gentle motion. Contact your provider if crying seems unusual or you can't cope.

Should my 6 week old baby be smiling?

Some babies smile socially around 6 weeks, but the Canadian Paediatric Society places smiling "on their own and when you smile" among the milestones most infants reach by the end of 3 months. At 6 weeks you're often seeing the groundwork — more eye contact, coos and near-smiles. Encourage it with face-to-face time, and raise any development concerns with your doctor.

How much should a 6 week old baby eat?

A 6 week old baby feeds on cue — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding on demand, with frequent feeds (8 to 12 times in 24 hours) normal in the early weeks. Formula amounts vary, so follow the feeding chart on your formula's packaging. Six or more wet diapers a day and a content, steadily growing baby show your baby is getting enough.

How long should a 6 week old baby sleep?

A 6 week old baby may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society, and waking to feed at night is normal. Some babies start to show one longer stretch. Sleep becomes more predictable sometime after 3 months, so settled nights are still a little way off.

When are a baby's first vaccines in Canada?

The first routine immunisations are usually given around 2 months of age in Canada, then again around 4 and 6 months. The exact vaccines and timing vary by province and territory, but they typically protect against diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough (pertussis), polio, Hib, pneumococcal disease and rotavirus. Confirm your baby's schedule with your provider.

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Sources & References

This content is for information and does not replace personal medical advice from your doctor or public health nurse.