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1 Week Old Baby: Reflexes, First Feeds and What to Expect

Sarah Riffle
Medically reviewed by
Sarah Riffle, RN Aug 19, 2026

Quick Facts

L'âge1 week (newborn)
Length~45–54 cm (WHO range, at birth)
Weight~2.4–4.4 kg (WHO range, at birth)
Daily SleepUp to ~18 hours (in stretches of 3–4 hours)
Feedings per Day8–12 times (feed on cue)
Formula AmountOn cue — follow your formula’s feeding chart

Length and weight are the WHO 3rd–97th percentile range (both sexes) from the WHO Growth Charts for Canada. Your provider tracks your baby’s own growth on these charts.

Key Takeaways

Your 1 week old baby runs on reflexes. Rooting, sucking, grasping and the startle (Moro) reflex are all present from birth — the earliest signs of a healthy nervous system.
Feed on cue, 8–12 times a day. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises that in the first few weeks, breastfed babies feed 8 to 12 times over 24 hours; for formula, follow the feeding chart on the tin and let your baby set the pace.
Back to sleep, every sleep. The single most protective thing you can do this week is place your baby on their back, on a firm flat surface, in their own crib in your room, as the Canadian Paediatric Society advises.

Your Baby at 1 Week Old

A 1 week old baby feeds on cue — breastfed newborns feed 8 to 12 times in 24 hours, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society — and may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time, waking often to feed. Newborns often lose a little weight in the first days before regaining it, and your provider weighs your baby to make sure it’s on track. Vision is blurry and sharpest up close, at roughly the distance to your face during a feed.

Your 1 week old baby has just arrived, and everything they do right now is instinct. Feeding, gripping your finger, startling at a loud noise — these are reflexes, not decisions, and they’re exactly what you want to see this week.

This guide covers what’s normal in the first seven days: how your newborn feeds, how much they sleep, the weight changes that worry almost every new parent, and how you’re likely to feel while you both find your feet.

1 Week Old Baby Development: Milestones & Growth

At 1 week old, most babies are still curled into their newborn posture and moving in jerky, reflexive bursts. This is completely normal.

Physical Development

Your 1 week old baby is governed by reflexes: rooting (turning toward a touch on the cheek), sucking, a strong grasp, and the Moro or startle reflex that flings the arms out at a sudden noise. Movements are jerky because the nervous system is still maturing. Smooth, deliberate control comes later — by the end of 3 months, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes, most infants can raise the head and chest during tummy time.

Vision

A 1 week old baby sees best up close and the wider world looks blurry. Newborns are drawn to high-contrast patterns, edges and faces — especially yours, held close during a feed. They can’t track a moving object smoothly yet; by the end of 3 months, the Canadian Paediatric Society notes, most infants watch faces closely and follow moving objects.

Hearing & Recognition

Your baby’s hearing works from birth, and a 1 week old baby turns toward familiar sounds — your voice most of all, which they have been hearing for months. Talking, humming and singing are genuinely soothing now. A sudden loud noise may trigger the startle reflex, which is normal and fades over the coming weeks.

Your Life This Week: The Parent Experience

The first week is a blur of feeds, diapers and almost no sleep — and that is the normal, if brutal, reality, not a sign you’re doing anything wrong. Your own body is recovering from birth at the same time. Be gentle with what you expect of yourself.

A loose rhythm helps more than a schedule this week: feed, a short awake period, sleep, repeat. Follow your baby’s cues, not the clock. Accept every offer of help with meals, laundry and rest.

The “baby blues” affect up to 80% of new mothers, usually starting 1 to 3 days after birth and lasting from 10 days to a few weeks, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society — mood swings, tearfulness, feeling anxious or overwhelmed. If low mood lasts longer or feels heavier than that, it may be postpartum depression, which the Canadian Paediatric Society reports affects about 13% of new mothers, and as many as 10% of fathers. It is treatable — please talk to your doctor or public health nurse.

What to Do This Week

DEVELOPMENT & PLAY

  • Hold your baby skin-to-skin often — it helps steady their temperature, heart rate and stress, and supports feeding and bonding.
  • Talk, hum and sing as you go; your voice is the sound your 1 week old baby knows best and finds most calming.
  • Hold your face close during calm, alert moments so they can focus on you.

ROUTINES & SLEEP

  • Follow your baby’s hunger and tired cues rather than the clock this week.
  • Keep night feeds calm, quiet and dimly lit, and avoid stimulation during nighttime feeds and diaper changes, as the Canadian Paediatric Society suggests.
  • Practise safe sleep every time: on the back, on a firm flat surface, in a crib, cradle or bassinet with no loose bedding, in your room.

HEALTH

  • Attend your baby’s first newborn check-up in the first week — your provider weighs your baby and checks feeding, jaundice and the umbilical cord.
  • Keep the umbilical cord stump clean and dry; contact your provider if the surrounding skin becomes red, swollen or smelly.
  • If you are breastfeeding, give a daily 400 IU vitamin D supplement from birth, as Health Canada and the Canadian Paediatric Society recommend. Formula-fed babies don’t need one — vitamin D is already added to infant formula. (Babies in northern communities may need more; ask your provider.)

Feeding Your 1 Week Old Baby

A 1 week old baby feeds little and often. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding on demand — whenever your baby is hungry — and notes that in the first few weeks breastfed babies feed 8 to 12 times over a 24-hour period. In the first days, it’s not unusual to need to wake a sleepy newborn for a feed. For formula, follow the feeding chart on your formula’s packaging and let your baby’s cues guide the amount.

You’ll know your newborn is getting enough by what comes out and how they settle. The Canadian Paediatric Society lists the signs of feeding well: six or more wet diapers in 24 hours, stools that are yellow, soft and seedy, a baby who is content after feeding, and steady weight gain. Cluster feeding — short, frequent feeds bunched together, often in the evening — is normal and, the CPS notes, may simply mean your baby is going through a growth spurt.

Whether you are breastfeeding, formula feeding or doing both, the goal this week is a well-fed, steadily growing baby. If breastfeeding isn’t an option, the Canadian Paediatric Society advises using a store-bought, iron-fortified, cow-milk-based infant formula for the first 12 months — fortified with the iron, vitamin D and other nutrients a newborn needs.

A note on formula this week. The first week is about getting comfortable with paced bottle feeds and safe preparation. MOF’s organic Stage 1 formulas — including HiPP Dutch Stage 1 — are iron-fortified and suitable from birth, providing the vitamin D, iron and DHA a newborn needs. Formula is a good choice whenever it’s the right one for your family; it is never second-best to a fed, thriving baby.

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Sleep at 1 Week: What’s Normal & How to Help

A 1 week old baby may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time, spread around the clock — and the Canadian Paediatric Society is clear that it is normal and healthy for babies to wake during the night to feed. There is no long overnight sleep yet, and there shouldn’t be.

This scattered sleep is developmentally normal. The Canadian Paediatric Society notes that sleep habits become more predictable sometime after 3 months — so longer, more regular stretches simply aren’t here yet. Nothing you’re doing wrong is causing the night waking.

To gently start a day-night difference, keep daytime feeds bright and sociable and keep night feeds quiet and dim. Put your baby down drowsy but awake when you can, and sleep yourself whenever your baby does.

Safe sleep reminder: always place your baby on their back for every sleep, on a firm flat mattress with a tightly fitted sheet and no loose, soft items — no blankets, pillows, bumpers or toys — in a crib, cradle or bassinet in your room for the first 6 months. The Canadian Paediatric Society advises this lowers the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).

When to Contact Your Doctor or Public Health Nurse

Seek care right away, or contact your doctor or public health nurse, if you notice:

  • A fever in a baby less than 3 months old — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises seeking care right away.
  • Fewer than 6 wet diapers a day by the end of the first week, no stools, or other signs of dehydration such as a sunken soft spot or a very dry mouth.
  • Your baby is feeding very poorly, is difficult to wake for feeds, or is unusually floppy or unresponsive.
  • Yellowing of the skin or the whites of the eyes (jaundice) that appears in the first 24 hours, deepens, or reaches the arms and legs.
  • Fast, laboured or grunting breathing, or a blue tinge around the lips.
  • Any concern that’s worrying you — that’s what your doctor or public health nurse is for.

Questions fréquemment posées

How much should a 1 week old baby eat?

A 1 week old baby feeds on cue — the Canadian Paediatric Society advises feeding on demand, and notes breastfed newborns feed 8 to 12 times in 24 hours. Formula amounts vary, so follow the feeding chart on your formula’s packaging. You’ll know your baby is getting enough if they have six or more wet diapers a day, soft yellow seedy stools, and seem content after feeds.

How long should a 1 week old baby sleep?

A 1 week old baby may sleep as much as 18 hours a day, for 3 to 4 hours at a time, according to the Canadian Paediatric Society. There’s no long overnight sleep yet, and it’s normal and healthy for newborns to wake through the night to feed. Sleep becomes more predictable sometime after 3 months.

Is it normal for a newborn to lose weight in the first week?

Yes. Newborns often lose a little weight in the first days as feeding gets established, then regain it over the first couple of weeks. Your provider will weigh your baby at the first check-up and track it on the WHO Growth Charts for Canada. Tell them if your baby seems reluctant to feed or isn’t producing wet diapers.

Why is my 1 week old baby so sleepy?

Newborns sleep a great deal, and a very sleepy 1 week old is often simply recovering from birth. But in the first days it’s not unusual to need to wake a sleepy baby for feeds, and a baby who is too sleepy to feed, is hard to rouse, or is having few wet diapers needs checking. Contact your provider if feeding is poor.

When will my newborn’s umbilical cord fall off?

The umbilical cord stump usually dries and falls off on its own within one to three weeks. Keep it clean and dry, and fold the diaper below it so air can circulate. A few drops of blood as it separates are normal. Contact your doctor or public health nurse if the surrounding skin is red, swollen, oozing or smelly.

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Sources & References

This content is for information and does not replace personal medical advice from your doctor or public health nurse.